Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Sit up and watch

As a director,  Anurag Kashyap, the Hindi movie industry’s most experimental young film-maker, provokes extreme reactions. To some, he is a misunderstood genius, a modern master with a distinct visual and cinematic style, an anti-establishment icon who will not apologize or compromise on his creativity. To many others, his movies are monuments to narcissism where he often gets so carried away by his single-minded obsession with raising a “Beat that you punks” symbolic middle finger to imagined enemies, that he drops the ball with regards to the very basics of the filmmakers craft—of being understandable and of being able to sustain audience interest.

As to which side I was on I could not make up my mind. “Black Friday” was nothing short of sensational. And “No Smoking”, with its “I am an artist and you cannot tell me what to do” message hammered in continuously through a miasma of obfuscation and darkness, was nothing short of a monumental disappointment.

And now after sitting in a full-sized theater for three hours I can now return with a verdict. Not perhaps on Anurag Kashyap’s cinematic genius  for which I believe a fuller body of work is needed before a serious evaluation of him can be made.

What however I can say is that “Dev D”, Kashyap’s re-telling of the timeless Devdas fable, is wickedly brilliant.

Beyond doubt.

The characteristic Kashyap style and visual panache that his fans adore is very much there.

There is humor.There is bluntness. 

In a welcome change from conventional Bollywood, the cliched poetic romance is dispensed with. Couples separated by continents are not made to look at the clouds and sing soulful ballads for each other but are shown to behave like “real people” in the Internet Age, the ones that engage in phone whisperings of a salacious kind, chat uncleanly and send uncloaked pictures as attachments. [ In a charmingly unapologetic depiction of female sexuality, Paro drags a mattress to the field so that she can make the point in a way that Sarat Chandra possibly never could have thought of].

There are innovative uses of music as a instrument of narration.

And yes there are also strange dream-like “watchers” who flit in and out if only to remind us that this is still very much an Anurag Kashyap movie.

However these are not what make Dev D brilliant even though they make it highly enjoyable.

Dev D’s genius lies in its characterizations. Despite being a highly sexed-up and drugged-up version of Saratchandra’s famous novel, Anurag Kashyap’s Devdas accurately captures the essence of the original character , that of a weak, sniveling, self-destructive individual with a morbid fascination for emotional cruelty, who always realizes the worth of something after he has lost it.

But along with that, Kashyap adds something new to Dev —namely a belatedly-revealed capability for introspection that leads to a rather novel conclusion, which some may find unexpected and disappointing but which I personally quite enjoyed.

The rather innovative characterization of Devdas is brought to life by a bravura performance from Abhay Deol, fast establishing himself as the best actor of his generation, a performance that appears even more marvelous when one remembers the Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s interpretation which was naturally less of Devdas and more of Shahrukh Khan in his hammy “emotional atyachar” magnificence.

Chandramukhi as the MMS queen-turned-courtesan retains her “shock-absorber” and “emotional compass” role of the original while Paro’s character is given shades that make her much more multi-dimensional than she has been in any of her previous literary or celluloid incarnations.

This is why Dev D’s best moments are when Paro and Dev D share screen space and perhaps why the second half, when Paro moves out of the story, cannot  maintain the scintillating levels of the first .

Overall an exceptionally original and clever creation.

I just found a piece of myself in Dev D and thats what makes the movie. Everyone of us is in there...

Go watch it...

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Make way for Slumdog

Mr. Bachchan's comments on Slumdog have sparked a debate about the Western media's view of India. The movie actually has everything that symbolises India for the westerners - slums, the Taj, rusty trains, a reference to Bollywood and even a BPO. What more could a westerner want to relate to this story set in modern day India (hence the exclusion of the elephants and the rope trick)? A few of us were discussing the film and its portrayal of India one afternoon and here are my two cents to the debate.

One of the questions that came up was that an Indian director should have come up with the idea of adapting Q & A. Turns out Sriram Raghavan had tried to get the rights, but Vikas Swarup had already sold them. And then the debate moved on to whether an Indian film maker would have given a realistic touch to the slum life. For one, the central character Jamal, would have had to be a tapori, because according to most Indian films, being street smart means being a tapori. Latika, Jamal's love interest would have to be portrayed as more self sacrificing and even weepy to appear as a good girl caught in the murky circumstances. Only then would they have fit into the Bollywood formula no?

But even so, asked someone, does that justify showing India in poor light always? Haven't we studied even in our research subjects how despite progress in most third world countries, the world media likes to focus only on the murky or bizzare facts? But isn't it also true, that for a long time now, neither Indian films nor Indian Television has talked about either the poor or the middle class. If we look at films, its generally a rich Punjabi family, sometimes even NRIs who play the central roles, and on TV the protagonists are from Gujarati, Bengali or Punjabi business families. Not one story about a working man's family or a slum dweller for that matter. No more Nukkad or Wagle ki Duniya or Hrishida anymore. So should we blame a Western director for actually making a film showing an aspect of India we have forgotten? Shouldn't Indian directors also make technically sound movies on such topics?

But then are you and me ready to pay for such a movie? When an Indian director makes an Aamir (shot extensively in Bhendi Bazaar and other so called LS areas of Mumbai) or A Welcome to Sajjanpur (a school text book like portrayal of lovable village characters with references to even Singur), we give them a miss and instead spend hundreds in a multiplex on the latest masala movie. Aren't most movies on serious issues generally considered too academic and enjoyed only by a select audience? So who are we to complain, when we are the ones who give an impetus to the film makers to dish out the same formulaic fare? They give it to us because no matter how much we say we disdain the song and dance routine, fact is we still pay up for it and the producers and distributors know it. In an increasingly consumerist society, the demand for change has to come from the consumer of movies. We cannot wait for the film makers to develop a conscience and make socially relevant movies. So if we do watch the formulaic movies avidly, do we have a right to moan about the quality of Indian cinema?

And then there is the debate about whether we should be so excited about Slumdog winning the Golden Globe. Technically, the only Indian achievement is the award for A R Rahman. Otherwise the whole film is Western. It only uses Indian actors. The treatment is completely western. So technically, we can't lay claim to any of the other awards or the rave reviews, can we?

All the debates aside, Slumdog is a good attempt at a wholesome entertainer with an uplifting rags-to-riches story. The performances and the technical treatment are commendable. And if like Big B we argue that the West has a warped view of Indian films, it is only because India's interesting, experimental cinema is hardly ever sent to the Oscars. TZP is a good film, but did we seriously think it would win, when the West has already seen many movies dealing with more complex portrayals of disabilities? 

Think...may be "D.) it's written"